{"id":479,"date":"2016-04-29T13:45:22","date_gmt":"2016-04-29T11:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kalicinski-kancelaria.com\/blog\/?p=479"},"modified":"2016-08-09T22:48:37","modified_gmt":"2016-08-09T20:48:37","slug":"zachowek-a-darowizna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kalicinski-kancelaria.com\/blog\/2016\/04\/29\/zachowek-a-darowizna\/","title":{"rendered":"Zachowek a darowizna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Analizuj\u0105c kodeks cywilny, mo\u017cna natkn\u0105\u0107 si\u0119 na dwa ca\u0142kowicie r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105ce si\u0119 od siebie terminy,\u00a0kt\u00f3re w wielu przypadkach maj\u0105 na siebie istotny wp\u0142yw przyczynowo skutkowy. Staj\u0105 si\u0119 kwesti\u0105\u00a0wielu spor\u00f3w oraz roszcze\u0144. Jest to zachowek oraz darowizna, jednak zanim om\u00f3wimy wp\u0142yw\u00a0darowizny na zachowek<\/strong>, warto dok\u0142adnie zapozna\u0107 si\u0119 z ich definicjami.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Co to jest zachowek?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zachowek to cze\u015b\u0107 maj\u0105tku zmar\u0142ego, kt\u00f3ra zgodnie z Kodeksem Cywilnym przys\u0142uguje rodzicom, ma\u0142\u017conkowi oraz potomkom zmar\u0142ego<\/strong>, niezale\u017cnie od jego woli. Ide\u0105 zachowku jest\u00a0ochrona najbli\u017cszych cz\u0142onk\u00f3w rodziny, kt\u00f3rych spadkodawca nie zabezpieczy\u0142 w przypadku\u00a0swojej \u015bmierci.\u00a0Oznacza to, \u017ce o zachowek mog\u0105 ubiega\u0107 si\u0119 wy\u017cej wymienione osoby, kt\u00f3re nie zosta\u0142y\u00a0powo\u0142ane do otrzymania spadku. Warto\u015b\u0107 zachowku, o kt\u00f3ry mo\u017cna si\u0119 ubiega\u0107, oblicza si\u0119\u00a0poprzez wyznaczenie po\u0142owy warto\u015bci udzia\u0142u spadkowego<\/strong>, jaki przypada\u0142by tej osobie przy\u00a0dziedziczeniu ustawowym. Je\u017celi maj\u0105tek zmar\u0142ego wynosi 800 000 z\u0142, a udzia\u0142 osoby ubiegaj\u0105cej\u00a0si\u0119 o otrzymanie zachowku wynosi 1\u20444, w\u00f3wczas prawo gwarantuje takiej osobie kwot\u0119 100 000 z\u0142.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Czym jest darowizna?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Darowizna jest to natomiast forma umowy, w kt\u00f3rej darczy\u0144ca zobowi\u0105zuje si\u0119 do bezp\u0142atnego\u00a0\u015bwiadczenia na rzecz osoby obdarowywanej. Dotyczy ona wszystkich d\u00f3br materialnych oraz\u00a0pieni\u0119dzy, kt\u00f3re przekazujmy komu\u015b, nie chc\u0105c nic w zamian. Osoba chc\u0105ca ofiarowa\u0107 darowizn\u0119, zobligowana jest do sporz\u0105dzenia umowy<\/strong> w postaci aktu notarialnego. W przypadku\u00a0niedochowania formy umowa staje si\u0119 niewa\u017cna.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kwestie prawne<\/strong><\/p>\n

Terminy te s\u0105 cz\u0119stym przedmiotem spor\u00f3w odwo\u0142uj\u0105cych si\u0119 do prawa spadkowego. Dzieje si\u0119\u00a0tak, poniewa\u017c darowizny, kt\u00f3rych zmar\u0142y dokona\u0142 za swojego \u017cywotna, s\u0105 doliczane do warto\u015bci\u00a0jego maj\u0105tku. W sytuacji, w kt\u00f3rej podczas og\u0142oszenia spadku okazuje si\u0119<\/strong>, \u017ce maj\u0105tek zmar\u0142ego\u00a0jest zerowy, ale udzieli\u0142 on za \u017cycia darowizn, to wci\u0105\u017c istnieje obowi\u0105zek wyp\u0142aty zachowku\u00a0przez osoby uprawnione do otrzymania spadku na rzecz osoby, kt\u00f3ra nie by\u0142a to niego\u00a0uprawniona, ale kodeks gwarantuje jej prawo do zachowku.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Studium przypadku<\/strong><\/p>\n

Wydawa\u0107 by si\u0119 mog\u0142o, \u017ce jest to krzywdz\u0105ce rozwi\u0105zanie, jednak w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci przypadk\u00f3w\u00a0pozwala ono cz\u0119\u015bciowo chroni\u0107 interesy najbli\u017cszych cz\u0142onk\u00f3w rodziny. Wyobra\u017amy sobie sytuacj\u0119,\u00a0w kt\u00f3rej ojciec wdowiec zwi\u0105za\u0142 si\u0119 nieformalnie z kobiet\u0105<\/strong>, kt\u00f3ra nam\u00f3wi\u0142a go na\u00a0przepisanie darowizny, kt\u00f3rej przedmiotem jest rodzinny dom. Po \u015bmierci ojca dzieci b\u0119d\u0105 liczy\u0107 na odziedziczenie domu, jednak zgodnie z prawem nowym w\u0142a\u015bcicielem staj\u0119 si\u0119\u00a0partnerka zmar\u0142ego ojca. Takiej darowizny nie da si\u0119 podwa\u017cy\u0107, trac\u0105 one wi\u0119c prawo do\u00a0nieruchomo\u015bci, jednak mo\u017cesz wnie\u015b\u0107 pozew o zachowek i odzyska\u0107 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 utraconych pieni\u0119dzy<\/strong>.\u00a0Wbrew pozorom \u017cycie zna wiele takich przypadk\u00f3w, dlatego warto wiedzie\u0107 jak si\u0119 zachowa\u0107 si\u0119\u00a0w przypadku ich wyst\u0105pienia.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Wszystkich zainteresowanych pomoc\u0105, nie tylko w kwestii pomocy w sprawie darowizn i zachowk\u00f3w, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c podzia\u0142\u00f3w maj\u0105tk\u00f3w lub aliment\u00f3w w Warszawie<\/a> i okolicach, zapraszam do kontaktu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Analizuj\u0105c kodeks cywilny, mo\u017cna natkn\u0105\u0107 si\u0119 na dwa ca\u0142kowicie r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105ce si\u0119 od siebie terminy,\u00a0kt\u00f3re w wielu przypadkach maj\u0105 na siebie istotny wp\u0142yw przyczynowo skutkowy. Staj\u0105 si\u0119 kwesti\u0105\u00a0wielu spor\u00f3w oraz roszcze\u0144. Jest to zachowek oraz darowizna, jednak zanim om\u00f3wimy wp\u0142yw\u00a0darowizny na zachowek, warto dok\u0142adnie zapozna\u0107 si\u0119…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[137,139,138],"class_list":["post-479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sprawy-rodzinne","tag-darowizna","tag-sporzadzenie-umowy","tag-zachowek"],"yoast_head":"\nZachowek a darowizna - Kancelaria Adwokacka Kalici\u0144scy Warszawa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kalicinski-kancelaria.com\/blog\/2016\/04\/29\/zachowek-a-darowizna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zachowek a darowizna - Kancelaria Adwokacka Kalici\u0144scy Warszawa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Analizuj\u0105c kodeks cywilny, mo\u017cna natkn\u0105\u0107 si\u0119 na dwa ca\u0142kowicie r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105ce si\u0119 od siebie terminy,\u00a0kt\u00f3re w wielu przypadkach maj\u0105 na siebie istotny wp\u0142yw przyczynowo skutkowy. 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